一、系统环境

Ubuntu 14.04 64位

JDK 7u80 64位

Tomcat 7.0.64

二、安装配置

1、新建目录

sudo mkdir /usr/shopxx

sudo mkdir /usr/shopxx/soft

2、下载apache-tomcat-7.0.64.tar.gz、apr-1.5.2.tar.gz至/usr/shopxx/soft

sudo wget -P /usr/shopxx/soft http://storage.shopxx.net/file/apache-tomcat-7.0.64.tar.gz

sudo wget -P /usr/shopxx/soft http://storage.shopxx.net/file/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz

3、解压/usr/shopxx/soft/apache-tomcat-7.0.64.tar.gz至/usr/shopxx

sudo tar -zxvf /usr/shopxx/soft/apache-tomcat-7.0.64.tar.gz -C /usr/shopxx

4、重命名/usr/shopxx/apache-tomcat-7.0.64为/usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0

sudo mv /usr/shopxx/apache-tomcat-7.0.64 /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0

5、创建用户组tomcat

sudo groupadd tomcat

6、创建用户tomcat

sudo useradd -s /usr/sbin/nologin -r -g tomcat tomcat

7、修改/usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0所有者为tomcat

sudo chown -R tomcat:tomcat /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0

8、更新软件源

sudo apt-get update

9、安装libssl-dev

sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

10、安装JSVC

sudo tar -zxvf /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/bin/commons-daemon-native.tar.gz -C /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0

cd /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/commons-daemon-1.0.15-native-src/unix

sudo ./configure --with-java=/usr/shopxx/jdk1.7

sudo make

sudo cp /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/commons-daemon-1.0.15-native-src/unix/jsvc /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/bin/jsvc

cd /usr/shopxx

sudo rm -rf /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/commons-daemon-1.0.15-native-src

11、安装APR

sudo tar -zxvf /usr/shopxx/soft/apr-1.5.2.tar.gz -C /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0

cd /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/apr-1.5.2

sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/apr

sudo make

sudo make install

cd /usr/shopxx

sudo rm -rf /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/apr-1.5.2

12、安装Native

sudo tar -zxvf /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/bin/tomcat-native.tar.gz -C /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0

cd /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src/jni/native

sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/native --with-apr=/usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/apr --with-java-home=/usr/shopxx/jdk1.7 --with-ssl=yes

sudo make

sudo make install

cd /usr/shopxx

sudo rm -rf /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/tomcat-native-1.1.33-src

13、新建配置文件/usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/bin/setenv.sh，添加如下内容

# JDK路径

JAVA_HOME=/usr/shopxx/jdk1.7

# Tomcat启动用户

TOMCAT_USER=tomcat

# Jsvc参数

JSVC_OPTS="-jvm server"

# Java参数

JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms512m -Xmx512m -XX:PermSize=64m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8"

# Native库路径

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/native/lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

14、修改配置文件/usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/conf/server.xml，修改如下内容

<!-- port: 端口 -->

<!-- URIEncoding: 字符集编码 -->

<!-- compression: 开启GZIP -->

<!-- compressableMimeType: GZIP类型 -->

<Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8" compression="on" compressableMimeType="text/html,text/css,text/javascript" />

<!-- URIEncoding: 字符集编码 -->

<Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8" />

15、添加/usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/bin/daemon.sh可执行权限

sudo chmod +x /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/bin/daemon.sh

16、创建链接

sudo ln -s /usr/shopxx/tomcat7.0/bin/daemon.sh /etc/init.d/tomcat

17、配置Tomcat自动启动

sudo update-rc.d tomcat defaults

18、启动Tomcat

sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat start

19、停止Tomcat

sudo /etc/init.d/tomcat stop

三、相关文件

apache-tomcat-7.0.64.tar.gz  apr-1.5.2.tar.gz  setenv.sh  server.xml